Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Influenced By Konrad Lorenz s Theory Of Attachment

Influenced by Konrad Lorenz s (1935) study of imprinting, which indicated that attachment (in goslings) was innate and possessed survival value (Mcleod, 2009), John Bowlby, formulated his ethological theory of attachment, based on the idea that humans are born with an attachment control system, designed to mature through early development, in order to promote attachments with care givers permitting survival of the infant. (Worthman et. al, 2010, p111) His stages of attachment begin with the pre-attachment phase, as the child non-discriminatingly socially responds to all caregivers. This develops later into an attachment in-the-making phase, as the child begins to limit their responses to only familiar people. Thirdly the clear-cut attachment phase, where the child attachment towards a specific individual becomes evident and the baby displays separation anxiety . Finally, the goal-corrected partnership phase, where the child learns the care-giver has their own needs and desires, and can take these into consideration (Worthman et al, 2010, p111). Bowlby (1951) later claimed, in this theory of Monotropy, that the critical period for forming attachments is before the child is 2 years old, and that there is an innate tendency to become particularly attached to only one principle attachment figure - usually the mother. Other attachment figures were subsidiary attachments and did not have the same impact on the child s development (Prior, 2006, p63).Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Early Family Relationships On Personality Development1629 Words   |  7 PagesMary Ainsworth and John Bowlby were the founders of attachment theory. Ainsworth and Bowlby had similar thought processes before they working with one another. After college, Bowlby was a volunteer at a school for children who were maladjusted. 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